In Islam, angels (Mala’ikah) are pure, noble beings created from light by Allah. They do not possess free will like humans or jinn; instead, they exist solely to fulfill Allah’s commands. Their existence is a fundamental part of faith, forming one of the Six Pillars of Iman (Faith). Muslims believe in their presence, duties, and constant obedience to Allah’s will.
The Creation and Nature of Angels
Angels were created from light — pure, untainted, and incapable of disobedience. They neither eat, drink, nor tire. Their essence is in glorifying Allah and executing His divine orders throughout the universe. Unlike humans, they do not sin or act out of desire.
Quran Reference: Surah At-Tahrim, Verse 6
“…who do not disobey Allah in what He commands them but do what they are commanded.”
The Roles and Responsibilities of Angels
Each angel has a specific duty assigned by Allah. Some oversee cosmic functions, while others are directly involved in human life.
- Jibreel (Gabriel): The Angel of Revelation, who brought Allah’s words to prophets, including the Qur’an to Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him).
- Mika’il (Michael): Responsible for providing sustenance and rain by Allah’s permission.
- Israfil: The angel who will blow the trumpet to announce the Day of Resurrection.
- Malik: Guardian of Hell.
- Munkar and Nakir: Question the deceased in their graves.
- Raqib and Atid: Record every human deed — good and bad.
These angels operate with precision, reflecting the divine order that governs creation.
Angels and Human Life
Angels play an intimate role in every human’s journey. They protect, guide, and record deeds. The Qur’an reminds us that angels accompany believers, offering peace and strength during times of hardship and at the moment of death.
Quran Reference: Surah Fussilat, Verse 30
“Indeed, those who have said, ‘Our Lord is Allah’ and then remained steadfast — the angels will descend upon them, saying, ‘Do not fear and do not grieve but receive good tidings of Paradise which you were promised.’”
This verse reflects their comforting presence, especially during moments of fear or transition.
Faith in the Unseen
Belief in angels strengthens a Muslim’s connection to the unseen world — a realm beyond physical perception but firmly rooted in divine truth. It nurtures humility, accountability, and awareness that every act is witnessed and recorded.
Quran Reference: Surah Al-Baqarah, Verse 285
“The Messenger has believed in what was revealed to him from his Lord, and [so have] the believers. All of them have believed in Allah and His angels and His books and His messengers…”
This belief deepens trust in Allah’s wisdom and reminds Muslims that life’s every moment unfolds under His watchful care.
Conclusion
In Islam, angels are not merely symbolic figures — they are living realities of faith, embodying perfect obedience and purity. Through their constant worship, protection, and guidance, they reflect Allah’s mercy and justice.
Understanding their role reminds believers that while unseen, Allah’s system of care, order, and accountability never ceases.
